慢性冷热应激对荷斯坦奶牛血清酶活力、内分泌激素水平及维持行为的影响-动物营养与饲料科学专业论文.docxVIP

The The Influences of Chornic Cold and Heat Stress on Activity of Enzyme，Endocrine Hormones and Behavior in Holstein Cow Abstract In order to study the Influences of Chemic Cold and Heat Stress Oil Activity of ≮ Enzyme，Endocrine Hormones and Behavior in Holstein，we selected 5 COWS duiring defferents lactation period from 300 basic flock of COWS according to their produce date， ， fetal degree，avoirdupois and age．We had examined COW’S blood serum enzyme activity， determined the COW’S intemal secretion hormone level and observed the change of experimental COW。S individual maintenance behavior by using the color method to，the enzyme association immunity analytic method and the track range estimate method．We carried on 3 proof experiments．There are the results： Enzyme activity and albumin change in serum of COWS in differents lactation period had been conducted in test 1．The result indicated that：creatine kinase(CK)and the Glutamic—pyruvic transaminase(GPT)activity in serum of COWS during Heat Stress(HS) time iS remarkably higher than non-stress(NS)time(PO．05)，but the alkaline phosphatase(AKP)activity remarkably to be lower than NS time(PO．05)， Glutamic．oxaloacetia transaminase(GOT)and the Lactate Dehydrogenase(LDH)activity not remarkably changes；Except that GPT activity of COWS in differents lactation period during Cold Stress(CS)time higher than that during NS time，other enzymes activity do not have prominent change．Both HS and CS reduced the content of TP in serum while the content of Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN)had remarkably rised(PO．05)．The change of enzyme activity of COWS 1was basically identical，the influence on enzyme activity described above of prelactation period COWS were greater during HS and CS． The Influences of Chomic Cold and Heat Stress on endocrine hormones had conducted in test 2．ne levels change of Epinephrine(E)，HPA hormones and orther hormones，which playing a regulating role during HS and CS had carried on research．The result indicated that：Bot