2014学位英语复习纲要.ppt

2014学位英语复习纲要;;词汇与语法;重点语法及答题技巧分析;;重点词组点拨---例题;;;;重点词缀;;;;;重点合成词;最常见的固搭;;;;1. the +adj.;2. 零冠词的使用;3. 学位英语中常遇到的固定搭配及与冠词有关的表达;;连词重点点拨;;;;;;;;;数词重要点拨;;;;;;;;;倒装句考点归纳;英语句子通常有两种语序： 陈述语序、倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装。学位考试考察的重点是部分倒装。; 一、完全倒装;(2)在There be (exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。 1.There are at least thousands of people in the square. 2.There stands a tall tree in front of our school gate.; (3)在象声词或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里。 Out rushed the children. Off went the horses. ; (4)当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 ??1.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. ??2.East of the lake lie two towns. ??3.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. ;二、部分倒装;(1)Only在句首，修饰副词，介词词组或状语从句时 1.Only then did he find it important to get along with others. 2.Only in this way can we make great progress. 3.Only after he came back were you able to see him. 以关联连词not only...but also开首的句子或者分句也是如此。 Not only did they break into his office, but they also destroy his computer. ;In no case _____ be late for the annual board meeting to be held next Friday. A. should you B. you should C. will you D. you will 答案：A （2007学位英语真题） Not until the mid-1950s ____ most automakers begin offering seat belts as optional safety features. A. did B. had C. do D. would 答案：A (2008年学位英语真题);No sooner____ the top of the mountain than it started raining cats and dogs. A. did the climbers reached B. the climbers reached C. have the climbers reached D. had the climbers reached 答案：D (2005年学位英语真题) 记住以下考点：;(2)当句首状语为否定词或带有否定含义的词语时，常见的这类词或词语有not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely 以及not until, no sooner...than, hardly...when, ...no...等。 1.Seldom had I seen such a beautiful picture. 2.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 3.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.? 4.At no time have I s