句子语法句子逻辑和句子简化题句子简化题解题步骤第一步分析.DOC

句子语法，句子逻辑，和句子简化题 句子简化题解题步骤： 第一步 分析句子主干和句子逻辑，捕捉句子核心大意 TPO4 Passage3： Petroleum Resource Continued sedimentation—the process of deposits settling on the sea bottom—buries the organic matter and subjects it to higher temperatures and pressures, which convert the organic matter to oil and gas. 句子逻辑：并列关系 句子主干（语法）分析： 主语“Continued sedimentation” 谓语“buries”和“subjects to” 宾语“organic matter”和“higher which convert the organic matter to oil and gas 定语从句 句子大意：持续沉淀埋藏有机物，并让它受到到高温高压 第二步 通读选项 排除错误选项（change meaning；leave out essential information），选出正确答案 A．Higher temperatures and pressures promote sedimentation, which is responsible for petroleum formation. 高温高压引起沉淀，改变句意，排除 B. Deposits of sediments on top of organic matter increase the temperature of and pressure on the matter. 遗漏核心信息---沉降埋藏有机物 C. Increase pressure and heat from the weight of the sediment turn the organic remains into petroleum. 正确答案 D. The remains of microscopic organisms transform into petroleum once they are buried under mud. 遗漏核心信息---沉降埋藏有机物 句子简化题实例解析 第3页 3-1 ARCHITECTURE 1. In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them-even while building materials have changed dramatically. 句子逻辑：因果关系 主语: architecture 谓语：employs 宾语：methods of support 插入句：because they are based on physical laws that have changed little 定语从句 since people first discovered them 状语从句 句子大意：出于一些必要的建筑目的，建筑结构必须达到要求的大小和强度。因此建筑学常采用支撑的方法，这些方法都是以物理定律为基础，尽管建筑材料已经发生了翻天覆地的变化，这些支撑方法却自人们发现它们以来就鲜有变化。 第4页 A. Unchanging physical laws have limited the size and strength of buildings that can be made with materials discovered long ago. (没有因果逻辑关系) B. Building materials have changed in order to increase architectural size and strength, but physical laws of structure have not changed. (逻辑关系错误) C. When people first started to build, the structural methods used to provide str