- 1、本文档共16页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Enlightenment Thinkers The Enlightenment Summary Objectives How did scientific progress promote trust in human reason? How did the social contract and separation of powers affect views on government? How did new ideas affect society and the economy? Identify the philosophies of major Enlightenment thinkers such as: John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Adam Smith. Scientific Revolution Leads to Enlightenment 1500-1700: European scientists using reason to discover laws of nature Very successful: Planetary movements, chemistry, vaccine for smallpox, etc. Early 1700’s: If people used reason to find laws that governed the physical world, why not use reason to discover natural laws? Laws that govern human nature Reformers begin studying human nature and societal problems Major Enlightenment Ideas Every social, political and economic problem could be solved through the use of reason Governments are created to secure an orderly society Separation of powers is the best way to protect human liberties All men are created “free and equal” A free market should be allowed to regulate trade Enlightenment Thinkers John Locke Baron de Montesquieu Voltaire Social Contract Thomas Hobbes John Locke Humans are naturally cruel, greedy and selfish. To escape this “brutish” life people entered into a social contract. Only a powerful government could ensure an orderly society. Believed only an absolute monarchy could keep a society completely orderly. Humans are naturally reasonable, moral and good Humans have natural rights: life liberty and property People form governments to protect natural rights Best government was one with limited power If a government violates people’s natural rights, people have the right to overthrow government Separation of Powers Baron de Montesquieu: Criticized absolute monarchy and admired British government British protected themselves from tyranny by dividing powers of government between three branches: legislative, executive and judicial (misconception) Each
您可能关注的文档
- 央产房交易九步曲.ppt
- 养殖专业合作社制度.doc
- 药材村乡村旅游扶贫案例.doc
- 药物制剂新剂型与新技术--缓释、控释制剂(中国药科大).ppt
- 药学专业人才方案.doc
- 叶黄素酯压片糖果.ppt
- 一次性碗筷的使用情况及其影响的研究结题报告.doc
- 一对一辅导计划模板.doc
- 一汽大众与供货商质量保证协议.doc
- 一人有限公司章程神龙.doc
- 浙江金华市公共资源交易中心永康市分中心编外人员招考聘用笔试历年典型考题及考点研判与答案详解.docx
- 浙江宁波慈溪市政协办公室招考聘用编外工作人员笔试历年典型考题及考点研判与答案详解.docx
- 浙江金华永康市西溪镇人民政府招考聘用笔试历年典型考题及考点研判与答案详解.docx
- 福建南平市公安局建阳分局招考聘用辅警笔试历年典型考题及考点研判与答案详解.docx
- 浙江嘉兴海盐县武原街道基层残疾人工作专职委员(公益岗位)招考聘用笔试历年典型考题及考点研判与答案详解.docx
- 浙江宁波知识产权保护中心招考聘用工作人员笔试历年典型考题及考点研判与答案详解.docx
- 浙江杭州建德市面向2024届普通高校毕业生招考聘用教师(第二批)16人笔试历年典型考题及考点研判与答案详解.docx
- 浙江省台州中学面向2024届普通高校毕业生招考聘用教师12人笔试历年典型考题及考点研判与答案详解.docx
- 湖北师范大学体育学院专任教师招考聘用笔试历年典型考题及考点研判与答案详解.docx
- 重庆市南岸区教育事业单位面向2024届高校毕业生招考聘用114人笔试历年典型考题及考点研判与答案详解.docx
文档评论(0)