高一英语Unit-1-Friendship-grammarPPT课件[人教版高中必修1].pptVIP

* 10教育技术 舒丽 1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。 例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. 复习规律 (2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不变 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. (3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变。 The boy said to us, “ I usually get 　up at six every day.” → The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. (4). 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” → She said she had gone there when she was six years old. (5). 若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等动词时。如： She said, “We should help each other.” → She said we should help each other. 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next month here there come, go, bring take Now would you please show me which of them are commands and which are requests in the following? 1 Close the door! 2 Would you please help me carry the case? 3 Get me something to drink 4 Could you please lend me 100 dollar ? 5 Please turn off the lights. 6 Don’t smoke here 7.Will you clean the blackboard? 8 Clean the table please. Sentence pattern for commands: Do…/ Do not do…. Sentence pattern for requests: Do…please./ Can you do…?/ Could you do… ?/ Will you do…?/ Would you do…? Will you do…?/ Would you do…? Then if we want to change them into indirect speech, we should do like this: Commands : sb. Told/ordered sb.(not) to do sth Requests : sb. Asked sb else (not) to do sth 如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常 用ask，如果是表示命令，