外研版八下module7知识点总结课件(PPT12张).pptVIP

Module 7 按句子结构分 简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成 的句子。 并列句：由并列连词(and, so, but, or等)把两个或以上的简单句连 在一起构成的句子。 复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，从句 充当主句的一个成分。 并列复合句 并列复合句 1. I help Tom. （简单句） 2. Mary and I help Tom.（简单句） 3. I help Tom, he helps me.（错误） 4. Mr. White got up, turned off the lights and left the room.（简单句） 5. Kitty and her friends talk and play with him.（简单句） 6. Lucy, Tom, and Kate talk, play, and have dinner with him.（简单句） 7. Mr. White left the office, and Mr. Brown also left then.（并列句） 8. He is cleaver but he is lazy.（并列句） 9. He is cleaver but lazy. （简单句） 10. He is so cleaver and so lazy. （简单句） 判断下列句子 并列复合句 并列句(compound sentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常见 的 并列连词如下： 平行并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor 转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet, when 因果并列连词: for, so, therefore 选择并列连词: or, otherwise , either…or 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系 并列关系 They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. 选择关系 The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 转折关系 She was tired, but she did not stop working. 因果关系 I always feel a bit weak, so I start to do exercise. 并列复合句 常见并列连词的用法 ①both...and... e.g. Both Mary and Kitty study hard. ②not only...but also... e.g. Not only Mary but also Kitty studies hard. She not only dances well but also sings well. ③ either...or... e.g. Either you or I am wrong. When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 并列连词 ④ Neither...nor... e.g. Neither Mary nor Kitty studies hard. He neither works nor studies. 总结： 1.both...and... 一般只连接名词和代词,且连接主语时，谓语都用复数。 2. either...or... , neither...nor... , not only...but also... 不仅可连接名词和代词，还可连接动词（还可连接形容词，副词），连接主语时，谓语单复数根据离谓语最近的主语的单复数来判断（就近原则）。 并列连词 1. prepare for 为…做准备 2. make a list of…制定…的清单 3. get sth ready 准备好某物 4. It sounds crazy, but… 听起来很疯狂，但是… 5. what to take 带什么（特殊疑问词+不定式） 6. take sth to…带某物到… 7. at the end of… 在…的末尾 8. p