英语阅读理理解课堂笔记四个解题步骤.pdf

第 1⻚「共 21⻚」 英语阅读理解课堂笔记 四个解题步骤： I. 扫瞄题⼲，划关键词 II. 通读全⽂，抓住中⼼ III. 仔细审题，返回原⽂ IV. 重叠选项，确定答案 ⼀：题⼲ ① 正确内容 ② 结构框架「题⼲与⽂章内容基本吻合」 (如果题⼲没有给出相关内容，则⽂章易读，结构清晰) 举例：2009 Text 2 从上述例⼦来看，单看题⼲就能获取⽂章结构相关的信息，前两节是客观介绍 PTK 这种东 ⻄，后⾯说实验失败，出现了问题。这样就能对⽂章有整体的把握。 lingyu2586@ By:Kleist 第2⻚「共 21⻚」 举例：2000 Text1 前两节说明某种现象，后⾯肯定是解释原因 「现象 —— 原因」结构 ⼆：全⽂ 两停 转折之后「转折之后是句⼦或段落的重点」 段落之后「⼤体总结段落⼤意，把握⽂章主题」 两不停 ⽣词「没必要纠结⽣词」 ⻓句「通读，⻓难句可以跳过」 抓住中⼼ ① 段落中⼼ ② 全⽂中⼼「段落中⼼相连」 lingyu2586@ By:Kleist 第3⻚「共 21⻚」 三：题⼲ 仔细审题，把握出题⻆度 → 关键词 返回原⽂ 准确定位 预设答案 先从结构⼊⼿，再去找对应的细节。 题型⼀：主旨题 题⼲特征：title / topic / main idea / mainly about 主旨句特征：短⼩ 主旨暴露的形式： 开⻔⻅⼭「很少」 抛砖引⽟ → 第⼀节结尾 留意每⼀节的⾸句和第⼀节尾句 如果出现题⼲：The author introduces the topic by…… 表示第⼀节开头不是主旨 ⽂章尾句： 多样性表达 态度题 举例：2000 Text 2 Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone. lingyu2586@ By:Kleist