循证医学-系统评价和meta分析-(研).pptVIP

;问题的提出; 对上述结果， 是不是难以判断并选择？;用X线进行乳腺癌筛查Mammography for breast cancer is an established screening method;The authors found that no trial data were of high quality Two were of medium quality, and the rest were poor quality or flawed. When the results of the two medium quality trials were combined, the risk ratio was 1.00 (95% CI 0.96, 1.05) They concluded that “screening for breast cancer with mammography is unjustified” ;The US Preventive Services Task Force reviewed the same set of trials;The meta-analysis performed for the USPSTF on the most curren