柱花草浸出液对荔枝幼苗生长的影响.DOC

PAGE PAGE 1 柱花草浸出液对荔枝幼苗生长的影响 武竞超基金项目：国家自然科学基金“荔枝芽发育方向选择过程中的胁迫信号相应机制”；农业部项目“现代农业产业技术体系－成花生理与调控”(CARS-33-08)。作者简介：武竞超（1984-），男，硕士，研究实习员，主要从事果树栽培生理与育种研究，TelE-mail： 基金项目：国家自然科学基金“荔枝芽发育方向选择过程中的胁迫信号相应机制”；农业部项目“现代农业产业技术体系－成花生理与调控”(CARS-33-08)。 作者简介：武竞超（1984-），男，硕士，研究实习员，主要从事果树栽培生理与育种研究，TelE-mail：wjcwolf@126.com。 通讯作者：周碧燕（1969-），女，教授，博士，博士生导师，主要从事热带亚热带果树开花的分子机理以及逆境生理研究。E-mail：zhoubiyan@。 （1福建省泉州市农业科学研究所，泉州 362212；2华南农业大学园艺学院，广州 510642； 3华南农业大学生命科学学院，广州 510642） 摘 要：为研究柱花草(Stylosanthes guianensis)浸出液对荔枝(Litchi chinensis)幼苗生长的影响，试验以4种不同浓度的柱花草浸出液根施荔枝幼苗，观测荔枝幼苗生长的情况。结果表明：4种浓度柱花草浸出液对荔枝幼苗生长均有促进作用；柱花草浸出液处理可使荔枝植株增高，叶片数增多，叶面积增大，叶片叶绿素相对含量(SPAD值)和全N、全P和全K的含量增加；浓度为25.0 mg/mL的柱花草浸出液处理效果最佳。 关键词：荔枝；柱花草；浸出液；幼苗生长 中图分类号：S6 文献标志码：A Effect of Stylosanthes guianensis Extracts on Growth of Litchi Seedlings Wu Jingchao1,2, Hu Zhiqun2, Lu Shaoyun3, Zhang Hongna2, Chen Houbin2, Liu Weiwei2 , Zhou Biyan3 (1 Quanzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Quanzhou Fujian 362212; 2 College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642; 3 College of Life Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642) Abstract: The purpose was to study the effects of Stylosanthes guianensis extracts on growth of litchi seedlings. In this experiment, four different concentrations aqueous extracts of Stylosanthes guianensis were used to root application of litchi seedlings and to observe its effect on growth of litchi seedling. The results suggested that the four concentrations aqueous extracts from stylosanthes guianensis promoted growth in litchi. And extracts from stylosanthes guianensis could increase the height of litchi plants, the number and the area of leaves. The content of SPAD, total N, total P and total K were also increased by the extracts from Stylosanthes guianensis. The concentration of extract was 25.0 mg/mL had the best effect on growth of the seedlings. Key words: litchi; Stylosanthes guianensis; extracts; bioma