广东省天河区重点高中高考英语 单项填空专题训练 名词课件.pptVIP

名词 ;　　分析2014、2015两年的高考试题对名词的考查，我们可以看出，名词的考查并不是我们原来所提出的同义词的考查，如cloth, clothes, clothing的区别等，而是汉语意义区别比较大的一组词的考查。实际上，近两年高考对名词的考查归根结底是对考生词汇量的考查。另外，名词的搭配也是考查的重点，如sense of direction, build up one’s strength等。 ;　　技巧点拨：研读《考试大纲》上的词汇的用法是解决问题的关键。分析近几年的名词考查，我们发现，所有的选项没有超出《考试大纲》，因此，只要我们知道《考试大纲》所列词汇的意义，我们就不会对答案茫然不知。我们也应注意近几年各地高考涉及的熟词生义和一词多义。当然仅仅知道词汇的意义，不分析具体语境也是不可以的，我们要把这两方面结合起来。; 【解析】 D　句意：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。考查名词词义辨析。rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic恐慌。根据句意可知应选D项。;　　 （　　）2. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition;　　 （　　）3.What’s the ________， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A．sympathy B．theme C．object D．point;　　 （　　）4.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________. A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence;　　 （　　）5.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ________. A．emotions B．principles C．regulations D．opinions;　　（　　）6.The lack of eco- friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change. A．result B．cause C．warning D．reflection; 【解析】 C　句意：永远要记住把小刀这类危险的东西放在小孩够不着的地方。考查名词词义辨析。touch触，摸；sight视力，视野；reach伸手可及的距离；distance距离，远方。故选C。;　　 （　　）8.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________. A．hearing B．strength C．recognition D．measure;　　 （　　）9.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a （n） ________ of 40,000 per year. A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity;　　（　　）1.One’s awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of wha