山东省临沂市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第14课时 八年级下册_units 5-6课件.pptVIP

第14课时　八年级下册　Units 5～6;考点一 at the time of的用法 【课文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？(八下P33);(1)该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“was/were＋动词-ing”，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。 I was watching TV at 11 oclock last night.昨晚11点钟的时候我正在看电视。 Were your parents doing housework at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候，你父母在做家务吗？;(2)at the time of意为“当……的时候”，常用在过去进行时或一般过去时??句子中。 Most people were sleeping at the time of the earthquake.地震发生的那一刻多数人都在熟睡中。 He came to see me at the time of lunch.午饭时他来看我了。;【注意】 过去进行时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连 用，如at seven yesterday，at this time yesterday等。;1．(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now? —Of course，in the headmasters office.They ___ happily at that time. A．talked　　　　　 B．were talking C．have talked　 D．talk;考点二 pick up的用法 【课文原句】 I called at seven and you didnt pick up．我七点钟给你打电话，可你没接。(八下P34) 该句中，pick up意为“接听；收听到”。注意代词作宾语时，必须放在pick与up中间。 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一个美国的新闻广播节目。;【拓展】 pick up还有下列含义： (1)拾起，捡起，拿起 He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起词典开始查新单词。 (2)中途搭载乘客；接人 The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。;2．(2018·四川成都中考改编)I got up early this morning __ my grandma at the airport. A．to pick up B．picking up C．picked up D.pick up;3．(2018·河北中考)Can you help me ___ the pen? Its under your chair. A．ask for B．look for C．pick up D．put up;考点三 beat与against的用法 【课文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开 始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。 (八下P35);(1)beat意为“敲打”，过去式是beat。 A stone beat his head very hard and he fell down. 一块石头重重地击中了他的头部，他倒下了。;【拓展】 beat还有“击败；打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。 He always beats me at chess.他下棋总是赢我。 We beat the strong team in the football match. 我们在足球比赛中击败了很强的队。;(2)against意为“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一个介词，要放在动词后面构成动词短语。 I put my bicycle against the wall. 我把我的自行车靠在墙上。 介词against 常与be动词一起使用，意为“反对”。 No one is against this plan.没有人反对这个计划。;4．(2017·重庆中考B卷)Its reported that Ke Jie ___ by AlphaGo in May，201