高考调研高三一轮总复习英语必修四2.ppt

(1)常置于句末，其前常有逗号隔开。 He was ill today, making it necessary for us to find someone to do his work. 他今天病了，因而我们必须找人干他的工作。 (2)分词短语前常加thus, thereby, only之类的副词。因此，在翻译时常可加“因而”、“所以”、“于是”、“便”等词。 The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay. 公共汽车为大雪所阻，因而耽搁了。 (3)这种分词短语的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，通常是前面的整个句子，因而它的作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 Some new machines were installed in our factory, resulting in an increase in production.(=which resulted in an increase in production.) 我们的工厂安装了一些新机器，因而增加了产量。 探究练习 (1)(上海市奉贤区2013届高三上学期12月调研测试)About 184 million people live in the country, thus ________ it a most populated country in the world. A. to make B. having made C. makes D. making 解析 根据句意和句子结构应选择现在分词作结果状语，所以选择D项。 答案 D (2) (福建师大附中2013届高三第一学期期中考试)After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________ a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer. A. marked B. to mark C. marking D. having marked 解析 句意：迈克尔·杰克逊心脏病发作，被宣布死亡，这标志着全世界最受欢迎的演艺人的悲剧的结束。选择现在分词作结果状语。 答案 C (3)European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. make D. to make 解析 此处是现在分词作结果状语。 答案 A 语言知识巩固 一、单词拼写 1. Several d ________ have passed since I began to work in the company. 2. The grain o ________ in that village was four times more than that of 1957. 3. Every classroom of our school was e ________ with an air conditioner. 4. It was Madame Curie who d ________ radium. 5. Another c ________ works is going to be set up in our city. 6. A child’s vocabulary ________ (扩大)through reading. 7. The condition prevents the blood from ________ (循环)freely. 8. A balanced diet provides ________ (营养)for your body. 9. When reading, ________ (划底线标出)what is important to you. 10. Ways have been found to ________ (减少)the air pollution. 答案 1. decades 2. output 3. equipped 4. discovered 5. chemical 6. expands 7. circulating 8. nutrition 9. underline 10. reduce 5. regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔 It’s a great opportunity — you’ll