人教版高中英语选修计算机英语SystemSoftware.pptVIP

Operating Systems and Utility Programs Main contents 1. System software 2. Operating Systems An operating system is a set of programs with instructions that manage all the activities among computer hardware resources. 操作系统就是一系列管理计算机硬件资源之间的活动的指令的集合。 3. Operating System Functions 4. Operating System Utility Programs File Manager A file manager is a utility that performs functions that are related to file management. Many utilities in Windows XP can be accessed through the Accessories and System Tools submenus. Disk Scanner A disk scanner is a utility that finds and corrects both physical and logical problems on a hard disk or floppy disk and looks for and deletes unnecessary files. Disk Defragmenter A disk defragmenter is a utility that reorganizes the files and unused space on a computer’s hard disk so that the operating system accesses data more quickly and programs run faster. Diagnostic Utility A diagnostic utility collects information about your computer’s hardware and some system software programs and then prepares a report that lists the problems. 5. Types of Operating Systems 6. Stand-alone Operating Systems 7. Network Operating Systems Examples NetWare Windows Server 2003 OS/2 Warp Server for e-business UNIX Linux Salaris 8. Embedded Operating Systems Examples Windows CE. NET Pocket PC 2002 Palm OS Symbian OS 9. Stand-alone Utility Programs Protecting against viruses Protecting a computer from unauthorized access Compressing files Maintaining a personal computer Functions Summary Know the two types of system software. Explain the startup process for a personal computer. Explain features common to most operating systems. Differentiate between stand-alone operating systems and network operating systems. Thank you !