人教版高二英语必修四unit2-vocabulary1.pptVIP

U n i t 2 W o r d s Learning aims 1.To learn some words in unit 2. 2.To learn some usages about the words. 3.To keep them in mind. 1.struggle v.n. 努力；拼搏；斗争 (1). struggle for 为…而斗争 They struggled for freedom. 他们为自由而斗争 (2). struggle to do sth 努力做某事 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗 He has been struggling to succeed in his business. He has been struggling for success in his business. (3). struggle with/against 与…斗争 他与癌症抗争了两年。 He struggled against/ with cancer for two years. (4). struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 2. decade n. 十年 several decades 数十年 二十世纪的头十年 the first decade of the 20th century 3. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的 adj. 打扰，妨碍；使焦虑/烦恼 v. 一则令人不安的消息 很抱歉打扰你了。 这消息使我深感不安I was deeply________by the news. disturbing disturb a disturbing piece of news I’m sorry to disturb you. disturbed 4. hunger [u.n.] 饥饿 At that time I felt faint（晕倒） with hunger. Give me some money , or I will die of hunger. 死于饥饿 [c.n] 渴望 欲望 have a (great) hunger for sth（强烈）渴望某物 She has a great hunger for knowledge. Nowadays the whole world has a hunger for peace. [vi] 渴望得到 hunger for/after…渴望得到… hunger to do sth.渴望做某事 We all hunger for others’ understanding. 因为饥饿 5. expand vi/vt 变大 伸展 expand…into… 把…扩展、发展成… expand into 扩展、 扩大… 汤姆正把他的故事扩展成一本小说。 Tom is expanding his story into a novel. 请扩展这个句子。 Please expand into this sentence. expand on /upon sth.详述 你能详述这个故事吗？ Can you expand on this story? 6. thanks to 幸亏 由于 因为 引导原因状语常放句首 多亏了你的帮助，我成功了。 Thanks to your help , I am successful. 多亏了这场及时雨，庄家得救了。 Thanks to timely rain, the crops were saved. due to 由于 做原因状语一般不放句首 比赛因下雨而延期。 The game was put off due to rain. because和in that 后接从句，而不接名词或代词 我因为疲倦所以提早睡。 I went to bed early because/in that I was tired. 7. battle [c/u.n] 战役 战斗 较量 斗争 in battle 在战场上 a battle with sb. for sth. 因某事和某人较量，斗争 知己知彼，百战不殆。 Know the enemy and know yourself, and can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. [vi] [vt]搏