重大版高中英语必修8Unit5WondersofOurBody6.pptVIP

一、被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。 It is on the satellites of the Jupiter as well as Mars that scientists have found water. 科学家是在火星和木星的卫星上发现了水。 It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17 Countries. 17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。 二、被强调的是人时，引导词可用who/whom，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？ 必须注意的是，当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。 It was I who put forward the theory first. 是我最先提出这个理论的。 It is she who has been taking care of the old lady. 是她一直在照看这位老太太。 三、被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 四、对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till,而且从句不能用when引导。 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. 直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。 1．(2011年高考四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A．where　　　　　　　B．that C．which D．what 对口训练 解析：选B。句意：他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子？ 2．(2011年高考陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most. A．who B．which C．that D．what 解析：选C。强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。 3．(2011年高考重庆卷)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course，I have.It was in our village ________ it was made. A．that B．where C．when D．which 解析：选A。问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。 4．(2011年高考湖南卷)It’s not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently A．which B．that C．how D．when 解析：选B。本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。 5．(2010年高考安徽卷)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cook