情态动词表示推测.pptVIP

* 情态动词表示推测的用法 1.对现在(事情)推测 2.对过去(事情)推测 must +v. (肯定) might/could/may/can +v. (可能) can’t+v. (不可能) 1.must have done (表肯定性推测) “肯定,准是,” can’t /couldn’t have done (表否定性推测)“不可能” 2.may/might have done(表可能性推测)可能,也 许 3.should/ought to have done(表本该做而实际未做的事) shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done (表本不该做而实际 已做的事) 4.needn’t have done(表本不必做而实际己做,造成浪, 费,遗憾,不好后果) 情态动词表示推测的用法 1.对现在(事情)推测： （情态动词+ 动词原形） must + v. (肯定) may/might/could/can+v. (可能) can’t + v. (不可能) 2.对过去(事情)推测：（情态动词+ 完成式） must have done (表肯定性推测) “肯定,准是,” can’t /couldn’t have done (表否定性推测)“不可能” It must have rained last night,for the road is wet.(It can’t/couldn’t have rained last night.) 1.It must have rained last night.for the ditch(水道,渠道) is full of water. 2.---Can it have been a comfortable journey? 3.Ten passangers were in a car!It can’t have been a comfortable jurnery. 4.He may have gone to Beijing yesterday. (可能性大) 5He might have gone to Beijing yesterday. (可能性小) 6.There was plenty of time.She needn’t have hurried. 7 You should have come to the meeting. 1.--- He must be Mr. Li.(肯定是) ---No,he can’t be Mr. Li. Mr.Li has gone to Britain.(不可能是) 2.We may be late for class.It’s already seven to five.(也许) 3.You mustn’t play with fire! 另外,在虚拟语气中还有: would have done… 表示“本来会….．”　 但实际上并没有发生 You should have come earlier, otherwise you would have met him. 你本该早点来，否则的话，你就会遇见他．（实际上没有早来，也没见到他） * * * * *