美国生物多样性规划设计经验与启示.pdf

Chinese Landscape Architecture 35 美国生物多样性规划设计经验与启示 Biodiversity Planning and Design Experiences and Enlightenment of the United States 王云才 / WANG Yun-cai 摘 要：随着全球人口的持续增加和环境负荷越来越大, 生物多样性保护已成为全人类重要的发展目标之一。风景园林师作为土 王 敏 / WANG Min 地的守望者和资源的守护者，应当在生物多样性保护和恢复中担负起重要责任和更具影响力的作用，成为环境保护家族中的重要 成员。生物多样性规划设计是风景园林适应社会发展、拓展专业空间和创造就业渠道的重要途径。以美国3个不同类型、不同尺 度案例为例，分析美国风景园林规划设计与生物多样性目标有机结合的途径和方式。对风景园林学科发展来说，生物多样性规划 设计具有广阔的需求潜力，是风景园林师重要的社会责任，是风景园林规划设计的重要目标，是实现可持续设计的重要途径。 关 键 词：风景园林；生物多样性；规划设计；经验与启示；美国 文章编号：1000-6664(2011)02-0035-04 中图分类号：TU 986 文献标志码： A 收稿日期：2010-04-16； 修回日期：2011-01-18 基金项目：国家自然科学基金(编；同济大学优秀青年教师资助计划；高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 共同资助 Abstract: With the continued increasing of global population and environmental carrying load, biodiversity conservation has become an important development of mankind. As a watcher of land and resources, landscape architects should play an important and more influential role in biodiversity conservation and restoration and be an important member of the environmental protection family. Biodiversity planning and design is the important way to meet the social needs, develop professional space and create employment channels. This paper analyzed the possible approaches and methods of combining landscape architecture with the biodiversity objectives through three cases with different types and scales in U.S.A. and it is thought biodiversity planning and design is potential developing trend and goal of landscape architecture, important social responsibi