405-蒸发冷却空调用水水质与耗水量分析.pdf

蒸发冷却空调用水水质与耗水量分析 西安工程大学 安苗苗 黄 翔 宣静雯 严 政 张 鸿 摘 要：采用实验对比法对干燥地区、中等湿度地区及高湿度地区典型城市乌鲁木齐、 西安、福州等城市的蒸发冷却空调用水水质指标总硬度、钙硬度、总碱度、pH 值及电导率 进行对比分析，通过蒸发式冷风扇水箱水位变化对耗水量进行研究。结果表明，水的总硬度 和总碱度及电导率呈现乌鲁木齐＞西安＞福州的趋势，水质总硬度、总碱度及电导率越高， 由于其表面水蒸气分压力越低，因此在相同的环境状态下，蒸发量越小，所获得的单位制冷 量也越小,若想获得同等制冷量需加大风量，因而水量消耗也越多。因此，在乌鲁木齐等干 燥缺水且水质较差的地区，使用蒸发冷却空调前需对水质进行预先处理。 关键词：蒸发冷却，水质处理，耗水量，水质指标 ANALYSIS OF WATER QUALITY AND WATER CONSUMPTION IN EVAPORATIVE COOLING AIR CONDITIONER Xian Polytechnic University An Miaomiao ,Huang Xiang ,Xuan Jingwen, Yan Zheng and Zhang Hong Abstract: The contrastive analysis of total hardness, calcium hardness, total alkalinity, pH value and conductivity of evaporative cooling air-condition water quality indicators in cities of Urumqi, Xian and Fuzhou, which are typical cities in dry areas, moderate humidity areas and high humidity areas,water consumption was studied by the water level change of evaporative cooler.The results show that the total water hardness, total alkalinity and conductivity show the trend of Urumqi Xian Fuzhou, the total water hardness, total alkalinity and conductivity are higher,because the lower the partial pressure of vapor on the surface, and therefore the smaller the evaporation in the same environmental conditions, the smaller the unit cooling capacity,if want to obtain the same amount of cooling, need to increase the amount of air flow, so the more water consumption.Therefore, in areas such as Urumqi where air is dry,lack of water resources and water quality is poor, the use of evaporative cooling air conditioning before the need for water quality pre-treatment. Key words: evaporative cooling ；water treatment ；water consumption ；water quality indicators 0 引言 蒸发冷却是一项利用水蒸发吸热制冷的技术，具有经济、节能、绿色及环保等特点，在 我国广东、福建、江苏、浙江等沿海地区及新疆、甘肃、青海、宁夏、陕西等西北地区得到 推广应用[1-3] 。但在一些地区由于水资源匮乏和水质问题，限制了蒸发冷却空调技术的发展。 因此需要保证蒸发冷却空调用水水质及减少耗水。在循环水水质处理方面，国外Qin 等 [4] “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目（编号：2016