国际货代英语.docVIP

Unit 1 International trade 国际贸易 影响国际贸易的因素Industrialization工业化 影响国际贸易的因素 Industrialization工业化 Advanced transportation先进的运输 Globalization全球化 Multinational corporations跨国公司 Outsourcing外包 Capital 资金 goods 货物 Services服务 Borders国界 Territories 领土 Significant share重要的部分 国内生产总值 gross domestic product GDP Increasing international trade 增长的国际贸易is crucial to the continuance of globalization是持续全球化的关键 Major source of economic revenue经济收入的主要来源 Domestic Trade国内贸易Factors of production Domestic Trade国内贸易 Factors of production生产要素more mobile within a country Capital资金 Labor劳动力 Substitute代替: Goods and services Labor intensive goods 劳动密集型货物 The united states is Importing goods produced with chinese labor 进口中国劳动力生产的货物Instead of importing china labor 代替进口中国的劳动力 More costly更昂贵 A border国界involve增加additional cost附加成本 Tariffs关税 Time costs时间成本 Border delays and costs国界延迟和成本 Difference不同 Language语言 Legal system法律体系 Culture文化 Risks in international trade 国际贸易的风险 Multilateral trade 多边贸易 Economic risks经济风险 Political risks政治风险 外汇短缺 政党 Economic risks经济风险 Insolvency of the buyer买方破产 The failure of the buyer to pay the amount due with six months after the due date应付款日6个月内买方没有付款 Non acceptance没有承兑 The risk of exchange rate汇率风险 Political risks政治风险 Cancellation or non renewal of export or import licences取消或不补充进出口许可证 War risk 战争险 Risk of expropriation征收 or confiscation没收of importer’s company 进口方公司 Risk of inposition强迫接受of an import ban进口禁令after the shipment of the goods货物装上船 Transfer risk货币兑换风险 Imposition of exchange control货币管控的强迫接受 Foreign currency shortage外币短缺 Barriers壁垒Import duties进口关税 Barriers壁垒 Import duties进口关税 Import licenses进口许可证 Export licenses出口许可证 Import quotas进口配额 Tariff关税 Subsidies补助 Non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒 WTO国际贸易组织的职能 Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合 Multilateral trade多边贸易 Basic Functions 国际贸易组织的基本职能 实施、管理、运行WTO协议和附件 多边贸易协商的论坛 为解决争端提供公断 为成员国检查贸易政策和实务 Additional Functions 国际贸易组织的附加职能 Cooperate with 国际货币基金组织IMF 世界银行The world bank 国际贸易步骤 Market research市场调研 Inquiries询盘 Quotations /offer报价 Ord