从中国古代建筑看阴阳五行系统理论.pdfVIP

第 6卷 第 2期 西安欧亚学院学报 Vo.l 6 No. 2 2008年 4月 Journal of X ian EurasiaUn iversity Apr. 2008 梁泽兴 ( , 510006) : 中国古代建筑的空间布局深受阴阳五 系统的影响, 重人伦顾大局重视对建筑的选址和 自然资源的利用, 如北京四合院的布局和大门的位置安排, 苏州园林的山水布局等在建筑改造 中, 充分运用阴阳五 系统对待异质事物, 吸收可用的异质元素, 如中国古代的佛教建筑 : 中国古代建筑; 阴阳五 系统; 周易! : TU 05 : A : ∀ ∀ ∀ ∀∀ ∀ ∀ ∀ ( 2008) Influence of Y inYang and W uxing though ts on ancien t Ch in ese bu ildings L IANG Z exing ( School of Pub licAdm in istration, South Ch ina Norm alUn iversity, Guangzhou 510006, China) Abs tract: This paper illustrates the influences ofY inyang andW uxing thoughts on ancientCh inese buildings from the follow ing aspects: the emphases on hum an relations, the consideration ofwhole situa tions, the location of bu ild ings and the utilization of natural environments around bu ild ings, and it takes the layouts of Siheyuan ( quadrangle courtyard dw ellings) and gates of Beijing and the landscape of Suzhou gardens as examples. In the process of reconstruction of ancient Ch inese buildings, especially in dealing w ith foreign item s, the Y inyang andW uxing thoughts have been taken into consideration and heterogeneous elem ents have been adopted, w hich could be seen from the Buddhist arch itecture in ancient Ch ina. Key W ords: ancient Ch inese bu ild ing; Y inYang andW uxing ( five elements) system; Book of Changes [ 1]: # ( ), ∃ , , ! , # ∃, # ∃,