book-4-Unit3人教版复习课件.pptVIP

要点导航 cut across走捷径；走近路 cut back剪枝；缩小；削减 cut down砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减 cut in插嘴 cut out剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉，省掉 cut up切碎 cut open切开 cut short切短，剪短 cut through凿穿 完成句子 (1)当城市被与外界隔离时，大家都知道失败已成定局。 When the city from the outside world, everyone knew that the total defeat was certain. (2)如果石油供应被切断的话，该国的经济就会崩溃。 The country’s economy would collapse if oil supplies . was cut off were cut off (3)就在电话接通说“喂”之后，我们的电话被切断了。 Just when we were connected and said hello， . (4)我们不能再削减费用了。 We can’t our expenses any more. we were cut off cut down 9．badly off贫困的，境况不好的；缺少的 Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse_off...(回归课本P18) 要点导航 be worse off情况更糟，恶化 be badly off境况不好；拮据；贫穷 be well off境况很好；富裕 be better off境况(尤指经济境况)较好 go from bad to worse(指不如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下 be none the worse(for sth.)没有受到(……的)不良影响 put sb.to the worse打败某人 worse and worse越来越坏，每况愈下 for better or (for) worse不论好坏；不管怎么样 完成句子 (1)最近我经济很拮据。 I was quite recently. (2)当时我们的初级中学缺少教师。 Our junior middle school was then for teachers. (3)这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。 Families will under the new law. badly off badly off be better off Ⅱ.经典句型 Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 要点导航 as if they were spaghetti是as if引导的方式状语从句，从句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。as if的意思是“好像，仿佛”，与as though相同。用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准如下： 判断条件 从句的谓语时态 as if从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行 一般过去时；系动词一律用were as if从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生 过去完成时，如果从句有过去时间，要用一般过去时 as if从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生 过去将来时would＋do 注意：as if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。 完成句子 (1)地闭着眼睛好像很累的样子。 She closed her eyes as if/though . (2)他那样对我说话好像我聋了似的。 He spoke to me like that as if . (3)我爱你就像你是我儿子。 I’ve loved you as . she were too tired I were deaf if you were my son (4)我记得整个事情就像发生在昨天。 I remember the whole thing as if . (5)他张开嘴巴好像要说话。 He opened his mouth as if . (6)他盯着那小女孩就像第一次见她。 He stared at th