unit-5-travelling-abroad-grammar-非限制性定语从句.pptVIP

2016 * Non-restrictive attributive clauses Because you loved me Leading in 为了你更正的所有错误 为了你使之成真的每一个梦想 为了你给我的全部的爱 For all those times you stood by me For all the truth____ you made me see For all the joy you brought to my life For all the wrong ____ you made right For every dream you made come true For all the love I found in you Ill be forever thankful baby Youre the one _____ held me up Never let me fall 　　 Youre the one ____ saw me through Through it all who who 为了无数次你的支持 为了所有你让我明白的真理 为了你带给我的无穷欢乐 是你让我振作起来 是你伴我度过 that that The girl has a bag, which is red . The girl has a bag which is red. 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 这个女孩有一个包，是红色的。（隐含的意义：只有一个） Discovering 这个女孩有一个红色的包。(隐含的意义：也许还有其他颜色的包) Jim doesnt like to ask questions which make his teacher angry. Jim doesnt like to ask questions, which makes his teacher angry. 限制性定语从句 吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（which修饰questions） 非限制性定语从句 吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。（which修饰前面的整个句子） Xi’an is a very beautiful city (which) I visited last year. Xi’an, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 关系词不可省略 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 作用上 不用逗号 用逗号 去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整 译为“…的” 可译为并列句 翻译时 关系词 Comparing 非限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系 指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用 Who Whom Which whose √ √ 主语 主语 宾语 定语 √ √ √ 宾语 指代整个主句 关系副词(where, when)的指代关系 指地点 指时间 在定语从句中的作用 Where When √ √ 时间状语 地点状语 that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。 tip 介词+which 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。 There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei. 遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。 In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River. 你说我像云，捉摸不定。 You said I was like a cloud， which is hard to understand. Translate the lyrics into English * 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。如： a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。 * b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London. 昨天我遇见金教授，他从伦敦大学来的。 c) He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed