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录音提示:品红色请中国人(女士)朗读,其他均请外籍(男士美音)朗读
Lesson one
Tearless onion
Part one
Explain the new words and phrases of the text.
produce ???????????vt.???produce, 产生,制造,它与make不同,make是需要原材料的制造,是做(东西)的意思。而produce则不同,它不一定需要原材料,例如:My grandma is making a shirt for me. 我奶奶正为我做衬衫。Hard work often produces good results. 努力的工作经常会有好结果。这课书的produce tears 当中的produce不能用make代替.
taste ??????? and flavor ???????????,taste ????????和flavor ???????????均指影响味觉的味道。taste.是一般用词,例如,Mineral oil has no taste.矿油没有味道。flavor则指某一物品特殊味道,例如,These berries have no flavor, but merely a sweet taste.这些莓子没有特别的味道,仅有甜味而已。an onion’s flavor. 洋葱的味道
previously ?????????????adv? previously, 先前地?以前地。例如:He had served previously in the army.他先前在陆军服役过。Previously是副词,在本课书修饰形容词unknown???????????????未知的。???previously unknown enzyme 以前不为人知的酶。
give up sth to sb, give up sth to sb, 放弃某物给某人。例如: They gave up the fort to the enemy. 面对敌人,他们放弃了堡垒。
be related to,be related to, 与…有关。例如,I am related to her by marriage.我和她有姻亲关系。
to get rid of,to get rid of,摆脱,除去。例如,We’ll be glad to get rid of him.摆脱他,我们将很高兴。
journal?????????????,journal,期刊,杂志。journal 和magazine 有所不同。Journal多是专业期刊,而magazine带有新闻性和大众性,甚至是广告。本课书的the journal Nature 是《自然》杂志的意思。
Part two(备注:每个词组先由男士朗读,再由女士朗读)
You will hear eight phrases or expressions twice in this section. Write down the phrases or expressions you hear.
give up
produce tears
a previously unknown enzyme
be related to
an onion’s flavor
to get rid of
good taste
in the journal Nature.
Part three(备注:每句读两遍,第一遍快速朗读,第二遍慢速朗读)
You will hear seven sentences twice in this section. Write down the sentences you hear.
If you love onions, but hate crying when you chop them. You’ll like this next story.
The onion has given up one of its chemical secrets to scientists in Japan
And the result: maybe someday an onion that doesn’t produce tears.
The researchers identified a previously unknown enzyme that helps form the chemical that makes us cry.
They say the enzyme is not related to an onion’s flavor though.
So they’re hopef
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