精品]以层级形式有系统的呈现复杂的问题.pptVIP

IEEM 7103 Topics in Operations Research A Study of Analytical Network Process d937805 林伶恩 Reference Karsak, E.E., Sozer, Sevin, Alptekin, S.E., “Product planning in quality function deployment using a combined analytical network process and goal programming approach,” Computers Industrial Engineering 44, 171-190, 2002 Sarkis, J. and Sundarraj, R.P., “Hub location at Digital Equipment Corporation: A comprehensive analysis of qualitative and quantitative factors,” European Journal of Operational Research 137, 336-347, 2002 Sarkis, J , “A methodological framework for evaluating environmentally conscious manufacturing programs,” Computers Industrial Engineering 36, 793-810, 1999 Sarkis, J, “Evaluating environmentally conscious business practices,” European Journal of Operational Research 107, 159-174, 1998 Meade, L. and Sarkis, J., “Strategic analysis of logistics and supply chain management using analytical network process,” Transpn Res.-E (Logistics and Transpn. Rev.), 34(3), 201-215, 1998 Satty, T.L., The Analytical network process, RWS Publication, 1996 Outline Why using ANP instead of AHP? How to use ANP – examples Output of ANP Summary of ANP Future work Note : Why using Markov Chain to obtain converged supermatrix? Analytical Hierarchical Process By Satty, 1976 以層級形式有系統的呈現複雜的問題 假設準則與選擇方案之間有關，準則與準則間必須獨立 Analytical Hierarchical Process Why using ANP instead of AHP 獨立性的假設與過度簡化的層級可能誤解問題 現實情況中有許多決策問題無法以結構化階層方式表示，因為它們上下層級間存在相依或回饋的關係 不是由上往下的線性關係，而比較類似於網路 選擇ERP廠商 選擇ERP廠商 – 準則間有相依關係 Analytical Network Process 將問題分解成許多不同類別的群組，各個群組中包含許多元素，群組與元素彼此相關，形成彼此相關的網狀圖 使用圖形方式分析構成群組(clusters)與元素(element)間的關係與交互影響 Between clusters : Outer dependence Within clusters : Inner dependence Connection in a network Supermatrix 使用超級矩陣(supermatrix)表現圖形中元素間的關係與強度 超級矩陣即是將各群組與其包含之元素，依序列於矩陣左側與上方，形成一個超級矩陣 超級矩陣中若有空白或０則表示元素或群組間是彼此獨立沒有相依性 其最大的好處是可以用來同時評估外部(Outer)和內部(Inner)二種相依性 Supermatrix How to use ANP - example 1Step 1. Network structure 預估速食業之市佔率 可分為四為群組(clusters)，分別為競爭者、廣告、食物品質與其他 How to us