北京师范大学附属教育集团used-to-用法.docxVIP

Used to 【基本用法】?? ??used?to表示过去经常的习惯,但现在不再这样了,常译为“过去常常”。其中的to是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。例如:?? ??I?used?to?watch?TV,?but?now?I?don’t?like?it.????我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。?? ??He?used?to?like?collecting?coins.?他过去喜欢集硬币。?? 【句型结构】???? ⑴used?to的否定式为didn’t?use?to或used?not?to。 例如:????He?didn’t?use?/?used?not?to?go?home?by?bus.????他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。???? ⑵used?to的疑问式为Did?…?use?to?…??或Used?…?to?…??构成。 例如:????—Did?you?use?to?be?a?teacher??/?Used?you?to?be?a?teacher?????你过去是老师吗???? ?—Yes,?I?did.?是的。?? 【相关链接】?? ??be?used?to?+?n.?/?doing?sth?? ??be?used?to中,to是介词,后面接名词或V-ing,其中be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态,还可以用get,?become等词来代替,表示“习惯于(做)某事”。 例如:?? ??He?is?used?to?air?travel.?他习惯坐飞机旅行。?? ??She?is?not?used?to?eating?Chinese?food.?她不习惯吃中餐。???? You’ll?soon?be?/?get?/?become?used?to?our?way?of?living.????你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。???? be?used?to?do?sth?(by?sb)? 中考英语复习? ?1.?be?used?to?do?sth表示“被用来做某事”,是use?sth?to?do?sth的被动形式。 例如:????Wood?is?often?used?to?make?desks?and?chairs.????木材常常被用来制作桌椅。?? ??Coal?can?be?used?to?keep?warm.?煤可以用来取暖。??? 2.?be?used?for?+?n.?/?doing?sth?? ??be?used?for中,for为介词,后接名词或V-ing,表示“……被用来干某事”,与be?used?to?do?sth同义。例如:?? ??Wood?can?be?used?for?making?paper.?/?Wood?can?be?used?to?make?paper.?木材可以用来造纸。??? ?be?used?as?… be?used?as?…?表示“作为……被使用”,其中as是介词,后面接名词。 例如:????Some?adjectives?may?be?used?as?adverbs.???? 某些形容词可以用作副词。?? ??These?articles?may?be?used?as?reading?materials.????这些文章可以用来作阅读材料。??? 4.?be?used?by?sb?? ??be?used?by?sb表示“……被某人使用”。 例如:????This?reading-room?is?only?used?by?teachers.????这个阅览室只供教师使用。?? ??The?bike?is?only?used?by?me.?这辆自行车只准我使用。 【跟踪测试】??? ?I.?单项选择。?? ??1.?Sunglasses?are?used?for?______?your?eyes.???? ?A.?protected?B.?protect?C.?protecting?D.?to?protect?? ??2.?She?used?to?______?with?her?parents,?but?now?she?is?used?to?______?with?her?classmates?at?school.?? ???A.?live;?living?B.?live;?live?C.?living;?living?D.?living;?live???? ?The?big?box?is?used?to?______?books?and?magazines.????? A.?holding?B.?hold?C.?being?held?D.?be?held?? ?4.?I?think?that?this?g