半导体激光器高速脉冲驱动电路的设计与实现.docVIP

半导体激光器高速脉冲驱动电路的设计与实现 暨南大学硕士学位论文 半导体激光器高速脉冲驱动电路的设计与实现 摘 要 针对分布式光纤测温系统和 MOPA 式脉冲光纤激光器等应用,论述了一种高重复 频率、快速边沿变化及窄脉宽的半导体激光器高速驱动电源的研制过程。 针对半导体激光器的性能特点和工作原理,通过对几种驱动方案进行论证和比较, 确定了研制半导体激光器高速脉冲驱动电源的技术路线,然后详细论述了电路的设计、 仿真和实现过程,包含以下几个方面: 1 建立了一种典型的注入式双异质结单模半导体激光器的电路模型,并将其 SPICE模型化; 2 采用 MOSFET作为驱动电路的核心开关器件,用 HSPICE工具对驱动电路和 LD 负载进行了元件级别的建模和仿真,根据仿真结果调整元件参数并进行元件选型。 3 在画出驱动电路详细原理图的基础上,以高速信号设计理论和传输线理论为指 导,完成了 PCB的设计,最后完成了实际电路的装机调试。 论文设计的高速脉冲驱动电路最小宽度为 43ns,上升和下降时间 5~7ns,峰值电流 可调,典型值为 2A。不仅可以应用分布式光纤温度传感系统,也可作为 MOPA 式高功 率脉冲光纤激光器的种子源。 [关键词] 半导体激光器;高速脉冲驱动;HSPICE;MOSFET I 暨南大学硕士学位论文 半导体激光器高速脉冲驱动电路的设计与实现 Abstract In view of some applications, such as distributed optical fiber temperature sensing system, pulse optical fiber laser based on MOPA and so on, a design of driving circuit for semiconductor laser diodes was proposed in this paper, which successfully realize the generation of narrow pulses with high repetition-rate and fast rising and falling timeFirstly, the working principle and characteristics of laser diode were describedCorresponding driving schemes were proposed and compared with each other. Then, the technical route for implementation of pulse driver for LDs was presented, followed with detailed exposition on design, simulation and implementation of the circuit. Specifically, the main contents are provided below: a The circuit model of a typical injection semiconductor double hetero-structure laser diode was established. Its corresponding SPICE model was createdb Using VMOS as key component of the driver, both driving circuit and LD load were simulated with HSPICE simulator in a component model level. According to the result of the simulation, the most suitable circuit devices were selectedc In accordance with the particular circuit schematics, the PCB design was then accomplished by making use of high-speed signal theory and transmission line theory. At last, after debugging the whole hardware departmental module, the LDs pulse drive