118-湿热环境下落地扇对人体热舒适改善效果的实验研究.pdfVIP

湿热环境下落地扇对人体热舒适改善效果 的实验研究1 * 重庆大学 杜晨秋 喻伟 阮利扬 吉羽 摘要：为明确湿热环境下家用落地扇的吹风效率以及适用温湿度范围，本研究采用典型 落地扇在人工气候室开展了三种温度水平 （28/30/32℃）和三种湿度水平 （50%/70%/90%） 下人体热舒适实验，测试了 12 名受试者不同风速下的皮肤温度响应和热感觉等主观评价。 结果显示，均匀吹风下热感觉与皮肤温度呈较好线性关系，环境温度≤30℃、相对湿度≤70% 时，增加风速可有效降低人员平均皮肤温度和热感觉；建立了热感觉与环境温度、湿度、风 速耦合模型，量化了环境参数对人员热感觉影响：温度每增加1℃，热感觉增加0.48；风速 每增加 1m/s，热感觉减小0.54；提出了不同相对湿度水平下适宜风速和温度设计参数，为 湿热环境下热环境营造和风扇合理使用提供了参考。 关键词：湿热环境 落地扇 热响应 吹风效率 耦合模型 Effect of air velocity by floor fan on human thermal comfort zone in hot-humid climate * Chongqing University Chenqiu Du,Wei Yu , Liyang Ruan, Yu Ji Abstract ：To investigate the cooling efficiency of air velocity by floor fan, human thermal exposures to varying air velocity with three temperature levels(T=28/30/32℃）and three humidity levels （RH=50%/70%/90% ）were conducted in a well-controlled climate chamber. The skin temperatures(MST) and subjective perceptions(TSV) were evaluated by 12 subjects. The results show that there was a linear relation between MST and TSV under air movement conditions and increasing air velocity reduced subjects’ MST and TSV when the temperature was under 30℃and RH was lower than 70% ；The effect of air velocity coupled with temperature and RH was quantized based on the multiple regression model ：the TSV increases 0.48 scale per 1℃ increase and decreases 0.54 per 1m/s increase. The findings can be referred for indoor air movement design in hot-humid climate to maximize the cool efficiency meantime achieve energy efficiency. Keywords ： hot-humid environments, floor fan, thermal response, cooling efficiency, comfort model 1 第一作者: 杜晨秋, 女, 1990.09, 在读博士研究生，研究方向:室内环境和健康 地址: 重庆市沙坪坝区沙正街174 号, 重庆大学 城市建设与环境工程学院, 400045 联系电话: +86 Email: duchenqiu90@163.com 支撑项目: 十三五国家重点研发计划项目课题（编号: 2016YFC0700301），重庆大