美国历史--英文版.ppt

History of UK The Origins of a Nation Roman Britain The Anglo-Saxon Period Viking Invasions Norman Invasion The Shaping of the Nation---Middle Ages The House of Norman The House of Plantagenet Transition to the Modern Age The House of Tudor Elizabeth I(1558-1603) The House of Stuart The Seventeenth Century: English Revolution Civil War(1642-1649) The Glorious Revolution The Eighteenth Century The Battle of Waterloo The Industrial Revolution Puritans and American Colonies The Nineteenth Century Victorian England An Outline Accoding to the formation of the language: Old English (450-1066) Middle English--Medieval (1066-1500) Modern English Period (1500~) An Outline According to the formation of the nation: Iberians Celts Romans Angles, Saxons, Jutes Vikings Normans An Outline According to the formation of the state: The Origins of a Nation (5000 BC—1066) The Origins of a Nation Early Settlers Roman Britain The Anglo-Saxons and Vikings Norman Conquest Early Settlers Iberians (Stone Bronze Age) --the first known inhabitants Celts (Iron Age) --from north-western Europe --ancestors of the highland Scots, the Irish and Welsh -- Gaelic: language of Celtic origin Pre-Historical / Pre-Roman Pre-Historical / Pre-Roman The island we know as England was occupied by a race of people called the Celts. One of the tribes was called they Brythons or Britons (where we get the term Britain) The Celts were Pagans (异教徒) and their religion was know as “animism” (万物有灵论) a Latin word for “spirit.” Celts saw spirits everywhere Druids were their priests; their role was to go between the gods and the people Roman Britain Britannia (as a Province of Roman) British recorded history begins with Roman invasion. They came, they saw, they conquered. first landing in 55 B.C. led by Julius Caesar completing control over the land in 43 A.D. leaving in around 410 A.D. Important Events During Roman Occupation Julius Caesar begins invasion/occupation in 55 B