如何培养学生的学习动机外文翻译.doc

如何培养学生的学习动机外文翻译 How to cultivate students’ learning motivation In the year of 1998, Dornyei and Csize did a questionnaire survey during the 200 teachers in all kinds of schools in Hungary, on the basis of the results, they concluded “Ten Commandments for Motivating Language Learners”, that is *set a personal example with your own behavior *create a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere in the classroom *present the task properly *develop a good relationship with the learners *increase the learners’ linguistic self ? confidence *make the language classes interesting *promote learner autonomy *personalize the learning progress *increase the learners’ goal ? orientatedness *familiarize learners with the target language culture According to their “ten commandments” I suggest some ways to cultivate students’ learning motivation in detail: 4.1 Attaching importance to the students’ needs analysis Students’ motivation always meets the students’ needs, so it is helpful to the teachers find out the students’ motivation by analyzing the students’ need. In foreign language learning, the teachers should pay attention to the students’ affective factors, and mobilize the students’ enthusiasm, then make the students turn “Teacher makes me learn” into “I want to learn”. Scientists point out that human beings and animals both have motivations. If a student is motivated when he does something, he does it excellent and fast. It is obvious that the need or desire that makes a student overcome difficulties to reach the goal at last. There are many students don’t know whether they need the foreign language learning or not. This moment, the teachers should inform the students clearly of the importance of the foreign language .Take English as an example, the teacher can tell the students English is an international language. Since English is used so widely in science and technology nowadays that they will undoubtedly encounter the langu