Unit5-Grammar课件-新人教版必修4.pptVIP

Grammar 构词法 (Word Formation) 英语主要有三种构词法: 1.派生(Derivation):通过加前缀或后缀构成另外一个词: e.g. happy---- unhappy (加前缀) ---- happiness (加后缀) 2.合成(Compounding):由两个或更多的词合成一个词 e.g. wood(木)+ cut(刻)----woodcut(木刻) 3.转化(Conversion) 由一个词类转化为另一个词类: e.g. water (n.)水 ---- water (v.)浇水 合成词 Compound pain-killer color- blind sleep-walk Guess the meaning Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.” * 3. Write out the original words. unchangeable adj _______ dislike v __________ impossibility n _________ unfriendly adj__________ overwork v ______________ misunderstanding n ____________ athletic adj______________ misread v ________ translator n _____________ change like possible friend look understand athlete read translate 4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words. Noun verb Adjective Adverb amusement amuse amusing amusingly admit imagine settle equip attract admission admissible admissibly imagination imaginative imaginatively settlement settled equipment equipped attraction attractive attractively Grammar: compounding: Word formation ＋ ＝ ＋ ＝ ＋ ＝ sleep-walker value B. result C. performance D. connection 1. 合成名词 (1) n+n air conditioner 空调 blood pressure 血压 income tax 所得税 credit card 信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央银行 fast food 快餐 Compound solar system 太阳系 remote control 遥控 (3) v-ing +另一词 washing machine 洗衣机 driving license 驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式 by-product 副产品 editor-in-chief 主编 2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的 (2)