当前我国收入分配差距研究.docVIP

当前我国收入分配差距研究 摘 要 近年来,我国社会主义现代化建设取得了辉煌的成就,经济迅猛发展,人民生活水平普遍提高,城乡居民的个人可支配收入大幅增长。与此同时,居民在收入分配方式和分配格局方面也发生了巨大的变革,体现在分配方面就是平均主义分配制度被打破,经济利益分配不公逐渐产生,这使得我国居民收入分配出现了显著的差距,尤其是城乡居民收入差距呈现出不断扩大趋势。这种持续扩大的收入差距,对改革的进一步深化以及和谐社会的构建产生了相当大的影响。缩小贫富差距,实现社会公平, 已成为人民的普遍呼声,也是2011两会最为热门的话题之一。 本文在有关数据和实证分析的基础上做了如下分析: 第1章分析了我国经济飞速发展的同时收入分配差距不断扩大的现实。并针对现实情况,提出本文研究的意义所在。第2章阐述了我国收入分配差距存在的问题,并对目前现状的出现原因做了阐述。第3章分析了我国收入分配差距扩大对我国经济运行及社会稳定的影响,分配差距的扩大对我国社会产生的负面影响不可忽视。因此,收入分配改革的进行是很有必要性。第4章主要介绍了作为福利国家、发达市场经济国家的美国和发展中大国的瑞典经历的收人分配的制度变迁,其中既有成功的经验,也有失败的教训,本章主要结合国外的成功经验及失败的教训,阐述了其对于中国收入分配制度改革的重要意义。第5章是对深化我国收入分配制度改革的对策分析,从加快中西部地区的发展、缩小城乡居民之间差距、加强对垄断行业的监管力度等方面提出了一些政策性建议。 关键词:基尼系数 收入分配差距 垄断行业 和谐社会 The Current Income Distribution Gap In China Abstract In recent years, Chinas socialist construction has made brilliant achievements .Peoples living standards have generally improved. The personal disposable income of urban and rural residents has a sharp increase and at the same time,our residents and the distribution pattern of income distribution has also under gone tremendous changes,reflected in the distribution is egalitarian distribution system is broken,and the effect of the unfair distribution of economic benefits is formed,which makes the distribution of income of Chinese residents a clear gap ,in particular the income gap between urban and rural residents showing a growing trendThe continuing expansion of the income gap has greatly affected the further reform and harmonious society. Narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and realizing the social justice have become the common voice of the people. It’s also one of the current topics of the NPC and CPPCC. This article does the following analysis at the basic of the related data and empiricism: Chapter 1 is the analysis of the realty which the economic developments while the income gap showing a growing trend. Based on the practical situation, suggesting the significance of this article. Chapter 2 di