非谓语动词专题复习.pptVIP

Non-finite Verbs in NEMT 非谓语动词在高考中的运用 什么是非谓 语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗! 那不是谓语 是什么呢？ 。。。。。。 * 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语、补语 * 过去分词 v-ed 不定式 to + v 动词的v-ing 非谓语动词 * 非谓语动词的各种形式 主动 被动 一般 完成 进行 一般 完成 过分 不定式 分词 to be done to have done to have been done to be doing being done having done having been done to do doing done A good cookie could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook a good cookie. Here is a good cook ____ a good cookie. Here is a good cookie ____ by a good cook. He is looking for a good cook ______ a good cookie for the duke. cooking cooked to cook 区 别 动词不定式 to do（表将来，未发生） 动名词 doing 分词 现在分词doing（表主动，正在进行） 过去分词V+ed（表被动，已经完成） 给出提示词（动词） 辨别： ？谓语动词？非谓语动词, 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主谓结构, 有别的动词出现却没有连词的情况下 语法填空非谓语动词的命题特点: 如何解题？ 分析句子结构， 找句中“题眼 ”----谓语动词 谓语动词是句子的魂，一个句子无论是主句还是从句，都必须要有也只能有一个动词 1. 若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词做谓语 2. 若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词，则所给的动词一般用作非谓语动词 非谓语动词的解题步骤 辨别谓语与非谓语 1 找准逻辑主语、判断其关系 2 分析非谓语 形式 3 Step1 分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语” ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2 ______many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was told C A 注意连词 Step2 找逻辑主语 1. Seen from the top of the hill, our school is very beautiful. 2. Seeing from the top of the hill, I find our school very beautiful. (see) 3. She is reading a book found on the way. 4. With my homework done, I went out to play. Step3 分析非谓语动词形式 The problem____ next is of great importance. The problem ____ now is of great importance. The problem____ just now is of importance. A. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed C B A 高考真题（语法填空） (2016·全国I,66）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas ... (2016·全国I，67）My ambassadorial duties wil