七年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.pptx

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句观察一下，这些肯定句变成否定句的规律是怎么样的？be动词肯定句: They are in the park. 否定句： They are not in the park. Be 型esentation1. There is a big clock. There is not a big clock.2.This is my bag.This is not my bag.3.I am a studentI am not a student.句中有be(am is are)动词, 变否定句时，需要 在( be )后加not.情态动词He can play the guitar.He can not play the guitar. He could be here soon.He could not be here soon.She may lose her way.? She may not lose her way.?We must follow the traffic rules.We cant follow the traffic rules.He likes the dogs.He doesnt like the dogsCan 型I can do it very well.I can not do it very well.He can sing.He can not sing.·can句中有情态动词（ ）, 变否定句时，需要 在( )后加not.can助动词She has some pencils. She has not some pencils. We learn English at one.We don’t learn English at one.实义动词 型a. She has a book .(变否定句)She doesnt have a book.b. Lucy has many books . (变否定句)Lucy doesnt have many books .c. He likes apples . (变否定句)He doesn’t like apples .实义动词的否定句：若主语为第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上助动词 ”doesn’t 实义动词要还原, 注意: “doesn’t” 是加上去的，不是原句里面的。一、 肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1. 有be动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。在be动词/情态动词后后加not。(some改成any）2. 无be动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加don’t第三人称单数前doesnt/一般过去式 didn’t’。3.加doesnt/ didn’t的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。观察一下，这些肯定句变成一般疑问句的规律是怎么样的？ 肯定句: They are in the park.一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Be 型esentation1. There is a big clock. Is?there a big clock2.This is my bag.this your bagIs?3.I am a studentAreyou a student?Be 动词提到句首，其他照抄，句尾加问号。I 变为you，my 变为your. some 变any.He can play the guitar. Can he play the guitar? Can 型I can do it very well.Can you do it very well?He can sing.Can he sing?Yes. I can.No. I can’t.·Yes. he can.No. he can’t.can 提前，其他照抄（I 变为youmy变为your，some变为any）.He likes the dogs.Does he like the dogs?实义动词 型1. He goes to school on Monday.Does he go to school on Monday?2. He goes swimming on Friday.he go swimming on Friday? Does3、I wash my face at 8 o‘ clock.Do?you wash your face at 8 o‘ clock4、You get up at 7 o’clock.Doyou get up at 7 o’clock?some变anyT