3英汉句法对比.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Contrastive Studies of English and Chinese Lecturer：温彬 Tel E-mail：wenbin0706@ 1、Synthetic Analytic 1）A synthetic language is characterized by frequent and systematic use of inflected forms to express grammatical relationships. 2）An analytic language is characterized by frequent use of function words, auxiliary verbs, and changes in word order to express synthetic relations. English: synthetic-analytic language (old English was synthetic + modern English is analytic) Chinese: a typical analytic language 1.1 Inflectional Non-inflectional Inflection: In grammar, an