人教版八年级英语下册Unit3—Unit4复习课课件.pptVIP

【结论】 1. 构成 过去进行时由“助动词be的 ______ (过去式/现在式)was / were + 动词的-ing形式”构成, 两者缺一不可。主语是第一人称或第三人称单数时用was, 其他的用were。 2. 常见用法 1) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作; 2) 表示过去某一时间段内持续发生的动作; 3) 常用于由when / while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中: when与表示短暂性动作的动词连用, 从句多用一般过去时; 而while与表示延续性动作的动词连用, 从句用 ___________。 3. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. 女孩在购物，就在这时外星人出来了(外星人出来时女孩正在购物)。 ◆While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 女孩正在购物时外星人出来了。 ①(2011·哈尔滨中考)—I called you at 6 o’clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry. I _______ my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ when the telephone rang. A. would help B. helped C. was helping ②He was still working on his project while other people _______ a rest. A. were having B. are having C. will have D. have 4. I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我学习科学很吃力。 ①I had a hard time in studying English. (改为同义句) I had a hard time _______ _______. ②完成这项工作他们遇到了一些问题。 They had some problems _______ the work. 【自主归纳】have. . . time 构成句型的用法 (1)have a hard time with sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，其同义短 语为have a hard time(in)______ (do/ doing) sth. (2)常见类似的句型还有： a difficult time difficulty trouble problems　 答案：①with English ②finishing doing have　 with sth. /(in)doing sth. Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. (2012·上海中考)Jenny told me that she _______ an English Speech Contest the next month. A. takes part in B. is taking part in C. took part in D. would take part in 【解析】选D。由间接引语中“the next month”可知，应用过去将来时。 2. (2012·济南中考)—What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening, Jim? —I _______ about Harry Potter with my mom. A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. talked 【解析】选C。句意：——吉姆，昨晚七点你在干什么？——我在和我妈妈谈论哈利·波特。根据问句，答语也用过去进行时。 3. (2011·梧州中考)I met a good friend of mine while I ____