2006年北京地区高三英语语法+不定式+新课标.ppt

5.The temperature is not high enough. It can’t melt the metal. 6.Would you open the window? I want to let in some fresh air. 7.He was nervous. He dared not speak to such a large audience. 8.The first guest who arrived was Uncle Tom. 9.Is there anything urgent that I should do this afternoon? 10.All of us were delighted when we heard of the good news. 11.A child must have a ten-hour sleep a day. It is very important. 12.We were told that we must hand in our compositions by the weekend. 13.We can’t finish the work in a week’s time. It is impossible. Translate the following sentences into English: 1河太宽了，我们游不过去。 2你必须记住给我母亲打电话。 3是我们准备考试的时候了。 4今天你有要洗的衣服吗？ THE INFINITIVE (Senior Grammar) 1.不定式的形式 不定式通常由不定式符号 “to +动词原形”构成，比如动词 write 的不定式就是 to write。不定式也有时态和语态。例如: 时态 语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 主动 to do to be doing to have done 被动 to be done to have been done eg.I have a lot of work to do. eg.She has no need to be worrying. eg.He is said to have left Shanghai. eg.The president was reported to have been flying across the Atlantic. 2.不定式的时态: 3.不定式的语态： The matter to be discussed at the meeting is a hard nut to crack. They were all waiting for the gate to be opened. He is sure to have been taught by a good musician. I’m sorry for the article not to have been finished in time. 不定式常常带有自己的宾语，宾语+宾语补足语或状语，带有这些成分的不定式统称为“不定式结构”。 3.不定式结构 eg.He began to study Russian. eg.He wanted to send me a gift. eg.He began to feel sad. It continued to rain heavily. He decided to live in the countryside. 4.不定式的否定形式 不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号之前加 not, never 等否定词。 We decided not to buy the house. She wished never to see them again. She was told not to be worrying any more. I understand him not to have left here. 5.不定式结构的句法功能 不定式结构在句中可以作主语，宾语，补语，表语，定语和状语。 ⑴As the subject: eg.To give good service is our duty. eg.To clean the room once a week is necessary. eg.To develop agriculture is very important. eg.To meet you is a great pleasure. 不定式作主语通常的用法是在主语的位置上放个“it”, 而把作主语的不定式结构后置。因此，以上四个句子可以分别改为： It is our duty to give g