人口城镇化特征与国家城镇体系构建-国匠城.PDF

2017年第1期 总第233期 人口城镇化特征与 国家城镇体系构建* 李晓江 郑德高 提 要 我国城镇化历经30余年的发 TheCharacteristicsofUrbanizationandtheFormationofUrbanSystem 展，人口结构和流动特征已发生了诸多变 LIXiaojiang,ZHENGDegao 化。中等收入群体规模快速扩张，在休闲 消费与城镇空间特色化供给方面产生了新 Abstract: As a result of rapid urbanization in the past 30 years, the characteris- 的需求。以人的流动为主线，通过多维度 tics of demographic structure and population migration in China has changed 的城镇化人口流动与人群特征分析，认识 greatly. The middle-income group has grown rapidly, which gives rise to new de- 城镇化发展新阶段的特征与规律；通过对 mand for recreational and consumption spaces. Based on the population flow, the 城镇化空间特征及不同层级城市功能的研 paper provides a multidimensional analysis of the characteristics of migration of 判，合理优化我国城镇空间格局与城镇体 different groups and summarizes keys features of the new stage of urbanization. 系，引领我国城镇化健康发展。 By taking into consideration of spatial characteristics of urbanization and roles of 关键词 城镇化；人口流动；人群特 different levels of cities, the paper suggests that urban spatial patterns and the ur- 征；层级分工；城镇体系 ban system in China should be rationally optimized in order to achieve healthy ur- banization. Keywords: urbanization; population flow; characteristics of floating population; work division of cities in different classes; urban system 历经30余年的快速发展，2015年我国城镇化率已达56.1%。我国人口总体结构和 城镇化流动人口的特征已经发生了诸多变化，城市的功能结构以及对人口就业 的吸纳也发生了诸多变化。人口在区域和不同层级城市间的流动对城市体系空间及 层级格局的影响日益显现。城镇化的模式、