一种盆花自动浇水系统的设计_姜娓娓.pdfVIP

设计与研发 2014.20 一种盆花自动浇水系统的设计 姜娓娓,刘巧平 （延安大学物理与电子信息学院，陕西延安，716000） 摘要：利用 STC89C51 单片机设计了一款智能浇水系统，以温湿度传感器 DHT11 为感应部件，将检测到的空气温湿度值送入 STC89C51 单片机，再将其数值输出到 LCD 液晶显示屏上显示。通过单片机程序设定浇水的上下限值与 DHT11 送入单片机的空 气湿度值相比较，当低于下限值时，单片机输出一个信号控制电磁阀打开，开始浇水，高于上限值时由单片机输出一个信号控 制电磁阀关闭，停止浇水。实时时间的显示与定时控制是由单片机从时钟芯片 DS1302 读入，通过程序设定的定时浇水的时间 与浇水的量进行浇水，可以实现花卉的自动浇水功能。 关键词 ：STC89C51；DHT11；LCD ；自动浇水系统 Design of potted flowers automatic watering system Jiang Weiwei,Liu Qiaoping (College of physics and electronic information, Yanan University,Shaanxi Yanan,716000) Abstract ： One kind of intelligent watering system has been designed using STC89C51 MCU,temperature and hum idity sensor DHT11 is used as inductive component,detected air temperature and humidity value will be put into STC89C51 MCU,and then the value is ex-ported to display on the LCD.The up and low limited value which are set by MCU procedure are compared with air humidity value that has been put into MCU by DHT11,when it is under low limited value,solenoid valve is controlled to open by a output signal of MCU,and watering beg ins; while when it is above up limited value,solenoid valve is controlled to close by a output signal of M CU, and watering stops.Real time display and timing control is that MCU reads from the clock chip DS1302,t he time and number of timing watering are set by procedure,and watering is conducted,thus automatic waterin g function of flowers can be realized. Keywords ： STC89C51;DHT11;LCD;automatic watering system 0 引言 每种植物对其周围环境的湿度、温度要求多有一定的范围， 一旦高于或低于这个范围其生长就会受到影响。通过对植物周围 随着人们生活水平的提高以及生活节奏的加快诞生了自动