神经系统英3整理.pptVIP

神经系统(3) * * Zhu Shi Gong Department of physiology and pathophysiology General rule of CNS activity Major function of nervous system Regulation Basic pattern Reflex Conditioned reflex (congenital ) Uncondition reflex (acquired) reflex arc The structure base for reflex Neuronal center is key area in the reflex activity ( multiple synapses)。 神经中枢指调节某一特定生理功能的神经元群 如呼吸中枢、血管运动中枢。 参与某一特异反射活动的神经中枢也称为反射中枢， e.g. 吞咽反射中枢。 reflex CNS参与下，机体对内外环境刺激的规律性反应。 e.g. 减压反射. receptor—afferent N.—N. Center—efferent—effector 1. reflex and reflex arc A