高速动车组供水卫生状况及影响因素调查-实用预防医学.PDFVIP

高速动车组供水卫生状况及影响因素调查 陶明锐，兰天翔，郑成龙 （济南铁路疾病预防控制中心，山东 济 250001） 摘要：目的 为了掌握高速动车组供水卫生状况和影响因素，为供水监管提供依据。方法 分别对供水各个环节进行水质采样和检测，针对可能影响因素采取控制措施，并分析水质变 化情况。结果 高速动车组待乘组水箱、运营组水箱和车站上水管末梢水合格率分别为 91.67%、67.64%、92.59%，给水所出厂水和市政自来水检测合格率分别为 95.45%和 100%； 待乘组水箱末梢水合格率高于运营组（p0.01）；各采样点水质在枯水期差异显著 （p0.01），一般化学指标、微生物指标和消毒剂指标检测合格率不同（p0.05）。各采样 点水质采取措施前检测合格率差异显著（p0.01），采取措施后检测合格率无显著差异 （p0.05），待乘组和运营组水箱末梢水在采取措施后检测合格率均高于采取措施前 （p0.05）。结论 高速动车组供水合格率较高，供水污染可以通过关键环节进行控制。 关键词：高速动车组；生活饮用水；末梢水；影响因素 A Survey On Sanitation Situation And The Influencing Factors Of High Speed EMU Water Supply Ming rui TAO, Tian xiang LAN, Cheng long ZHENG （Ji Nan Railway Center for Disease Control and Prevention, JiNan, 250001, Shandong, China ） Abstract :[Objective] Grasp sanitation conditions and factors of High Speed EMU Water Supply ,in order to provide a basis for water regulation. [Methods] Sampling and testing all aspects of water supply, taking measures to control the Influence factors, and analyzing the changing trend of thewater quality. [Results] The Qualified rates of the water in tank of management group, operation group and the tap of station pass were 91.67%, 67.64%, and 92.59%, ;the qualified rates of the water supply water and municipal water were 95.45% and 100%; qualified rate of the management group is higher than the operation group (p0.01); the water quality of every sampling points is significantly different during the dry season(p0.01), general chemical indicators ,microbial indicators and the qualified rate of different disinfectant index (p0.05). The Qualified rates of the water of every sampling point had no difference before taking any measure(p0.01), which was significantly different after the measures taken (p0.05),. (p0.05); the water qualified rates of management group and the tap of station pas