宽带噪声目标声场干涉结构图的时空变换-声学技术.PDF

第 31 卷第 4 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.31, No.4 2012 年 08 月 Technical Acoustics Aug., 2012 宽带噪声目标声场干涉结构图的时空变换 赵 炜，王 良，宋志杰 ( 中国海洋大学信息科学与工程学院，山东青岛 26610) 摘要：水听器接收的运动目标宽带噪声的频率-时间 I(ω,t)声场干涉结构图随着目标的运动会发生相应的变化。这个变 化将引起 I(ω,t) 中干涉条纹的弯曲，使得 I(ω,t)和频率-距离干涉结构图不再有简单的线性映射关系。在深入分析宽带 噪声运动目标频率- 时间 I(ω,t)和相应频率-距离 I(ω,r)声场干涉结构间的非线性映射关系的基础上，提出了一种从 I(ω,t)到线性 I(ω,r) 的时空变换方法(Time-Space Linear Transformation ，TSLT) 。数值仿真实验结果表明，TSLT 可以有 效地消除目标运动的影响，从 I(ω,t) 中恢复出能真实反映频率-距离声场干涉结构规律的 I(ω,r) 。最后给出利用运动目 标宽带噪声声场干涉结构估计波导不变量的应用例。 关键词：干涉结构图，非线性映射，时空变换 中图分类号：O427.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2012)-04-0419-04 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2012.04.016 The time space transformation for interference pattern of the acoustic field of broadband noise sources ZHAO Wei, WANG Liang, SONG Zhi-jie (College of information science and engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China) Abstract ：For moving sources, the frequency-time interference pattern of the acoustic field of broadband noise sources received by hydrophone may change somehow. The change will cause the frequency-time interference pattern’s bending, which makes the transformation of acoustic intensity interference patterns from frequency-time to frequency-range be no longer a simple linear mapping relation. In this paper, the nonlinear mapping relation for acoustic intensity interference patterns of broadband noise of moving sources from frequency-time to frequency-range is analyzed, and a time-space transformation method of acoustic intensity interference patterns from frequency-time to frequency-range i