新概念英语第一册lesson135-136学习课件.ppt

直接引语改间接引语;(4)为过去时(could, should, would, might)情态助动词不变： 　‘I could see you tomorrow,’ she said. 　She said (that) she could see me the next day. 　‘I would complain if I were you,’ she told me. 　She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.;①直接引语是客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. →The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.;②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. John, Where were you going when I met you in the street? →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。;③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 21, 1980. →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980.;④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯??的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, I get up at six every morning. →He said he gets up at six every morning.;1. 陈述句变间接引语，用that连接 She said: “I am a girl.” She said that she was a girl. 2. 一般疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述句语序 She asked me: “Are you Mr. Li?” She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us: “Do you want to go on a picnic?” She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.;3. 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述句语序 “How much have we spent on petrol this year?” Susan asked her husband. Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year. 4. 祈使句 用tell (ask, order, beg) sb. to do sth. He said to her: “Don’t take book away.” He asked her not to take the book away.;1. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked knew where she . 2. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He the children making so much noise. 3. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me him the news. 4. “Are you interested in Maths?” he said. He I was interested in Maths.;1、我知道你是对的。 2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。 3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。