（浙江专用）2017秋七年级英语上册 Module 3 My school Unit 3 Language in use 外研版.pptVIP

* Unit 3 Language in use Module 3 My school 2. To learn to use prepositions of place: in, on, behind, next to, in front of, near Objectives: 1. To learn to use there be There are thirty students in my class. Are there computers on everyone’s desk? No, there aren’t. Is there a map of the world? No, there isn’t. How many students are there in your class? The library is on the left of the playground. 【本单元例句】 一般采用there be句型。 请看例句： 1. There is an apple on the desk. 2. There are many students on the playground. 在英语中, “某处有某人(物)”这类概念该如何表 呢？ There be 句型的构成形式一般为 “There is/ are ＋某物／人＋地点”。 它既可表示某地方有什么东西，也可以 表达某地方有什么人。 如果要表达某地方没有某东西或某人， 或者问某地是否有某东西或某人，我们 要用到There be 句型的否定和疑问形 式。否定形式是在be 后加not。 其疑问 形式是将be 提至there 之前。 eg: 1. There isn’t a computer on the desk. 2. -Is there a computer on the desk? -Yes ,there is. / No, there isn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 现在我们来总结there be： There be句型表示“某处有某物”，即表 示存在关系，其构成是： 肯定句： There be + 名词 + … 否定句： There be + not + 名词 + … 一般疑问句： Be + there + 名词 +…？ Yes, there be. No, there be + not. 注意: 1. 当名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is；当名词是可数名词复数时，be动词用are。 2. there be 句型遵循就近原则，即be 动词要与和它相近的主语在人称 数上保持一致。 There is a blackboard and two maps on the wall. 3. there be句型的反意疑问仍然用there。There are some computers on the desk, aren’t there? 4. 在英语中，动词have或has也表示“有” 的意思，但have (has)表示所属关系， 经常用“人”作主语，表达“某人有……”， 而there be句型表示“某处有某物”，即存 在关系，应注意加以区别。 I have a pen. There is a pen on the desk. How many classrooms are there in your school? 2. Is there a library in your school? 3. Are there any science labs? 4. How many students are there in your class? Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions about your school. There are … classrooms. Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. There are … science labs. There are … students in our class. 5. How many are boys and how many are girls? 6. Are there any computers in your classroom? 7. Is there a blackboard in your classroom? 8. Where is the teacher’s