名词性从句讲解公课.pptVIP

宾语从句的时态呼应 1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语 可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态. a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.  He believes _________________________ . b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么. Please tell me _________________________. his dream will come true some day what you were doing at this time yesterday 2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的 某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规 律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。 He told me ______________________ . 他说他已离开家乡十年了。 He told me ______________________.  老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。 The teacher tells us ______________________ he was preparing for the examination He had been away from his hometown for ten years light travels in a straight line. 1. The fact is _____ she doesn’t like pop music. 2. My trouble is _____ I don’t have enough experience. 3. The question is _______ he will be present or not. 4. What troubled him was ________ he could get the money. The predicative clause is also easy! that that whether whether /where /how 3. 表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后. 作用：对主语进行解释说明。 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though（ if 不引导 表语从句) 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because The question is whether we can rely on him. That’s because we were in need of money at that time . He looked as if he was going to cry . That’s why I was late . because, as if 也可引导表语从句: 1. He is absent today. It’s ________ he is seriously ill. 2. It looks ________ it’s going to rain again. True or False: Her suggestion is that we will do it by turns. Her suggestion is that we do it by turns. because as if 4 同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词（ idea ；belief ； fact ； truth ； problem ；news 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明. 同位语从句常用 that 引导或用连接副词when / where/why / how / whether 1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them . 3).Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make su