初中英语单选常考考点归纳.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 单选常考考点归纳 有There be 将会有There will be=There is going to be（技巧：There be和have不能同时出现） 2.（主将从现）If,unless,as soon as,until,when,after,before引导的从句用于一般将来时时，用一般现在时来代替。 Eg.I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.He will go to have a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow. 3.hardly,never,seldom(极少),little,few，表示否定，反义疑问句中，前否定后肯定。 4.后面只接V-ing的动词有：enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep 5.look up the words in the dictionary.查字典look for,寻找look at,看look over,仔细检查 6.find找到,find out,找出,发现,查明(真相等),set up建立,set off出发,put off推迟 7.turn on,打开turn off,关掉turn down调低 8.修饰比较级的词：much,a lot,a little,a bit,even 9.How long,多久，用for+段时间或since回答How soon,还要多久，用in+短时间回答How far,多远(mile英里) How often多久一次，用once,twice,three times,sometimes等回答 with,together with,along with,except,besides,but,as well as谓语动词看前面主语 11.就近原则：There be,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also 12.except除…之外，（排除在外）,besides=but除…之外，（包括在内）beside在…旁=near=next to 13.dress+sb（人）,put on+衣服,表动作wear,+衣服，表状态，in+颜色或者衣服，常翻译为，穿着…的，如：The boy in red,穿红衣服的男孩 14.spend,cost,pay,take的区别 人做主语的有：spend和pay 物做主语的有：cost和take 常用搭配：spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth pay…for,It takes/took sb some time to do sth,cost花钱 15.teach+宾格+科目 如：teach us English,teach me English 16.形容词性物主代词+名词 名词性物主代词，单独使用 如：This is her book,not mine. 17.有连字符号“-”在，无s，且后面有名词 无连字符号“-”在，有s，不加名词 It is a 100-meter-long bridge. The bridge is 100 meters long. He is an eight-year-old boy. The boy is eight years old. 18.get on,上车get off下车，take off脱掉，起飞 19.see/hear sb do sth/doing sth make/let sb do sth be made to do be heard to do 20.tell sb(not)to do ask sb(not)to do 21.too…to太而不能+动词原形 so…that如此，以致+句子 So that以至于 22.as…as,so…as中加形容词或副词原级 -er和more不能同时使用 23.so+形容词/副词 such+形容词+名词 24.such a/an…,what a/an…quite a/an… 25.动词后面的句子叫宾语从句，主要考点：语序，时态和引导词 宾语从句都要用陈述语序： 即，主语（名词/代词）+谓语（动词） 如：She will go…陈述语序 Will she go…疑问语序 26.定语从句考点，连接词，由先行词决定 先行词是人,that,who（主语）,whom（宾语） 先行词是物,that,which 先行词是人和物，或不定代词或者有最高级，和序数词，或the only,the very修饰时，用that（技巧：thatwhich） whose+名词 先行词做宾语时候可以省略 27.二者，用比较级，三者或者三者以上，用最高级 28.one…ano