松花江流域沉积物ATP微生物量的分布特征.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2015,35(1) ：171~178 China Environmental Science 松花江流域沉积物 ATP 微生物量的分布特征 刘 杰,屠 腾,纪玉蕊,王莹莹* (南开大学环境科学与工程学院,环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室,天津 市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室,天津 300071) 摘要：分析松花江流域沉积物中三磷酸腺苷(ATP)微生物量的分布,结果表明,ATP 分布具有显著的空间特征,在河流发源地及部分城市地区 河流段沉积物中具有高的 ATP 含量,统计分析(主成分分析,多元回归树分析和响应模型分析)表明:ATP 是沉积物的主要成分性质之一,在本 研究所涉及 11 个因子中,影响 ATP 分布变异的第一因子是空间位置(纬度,39.79%),然后是环境因子(总氮,18.49%;硝氮,16.24%),其中 ATP 随纬度呈二次曲线变化(P0.001),与总氮呈显著正相关(P=0.027),和硝氮呈显著负相关(P0.01). 同时 ATP 也随有机质、总磷和海拔的增加 而呈增加趋势(P0.05).沉积物 ATP 与多种营养元素及其不同形态具有显著相关性,表明通过 ATP 活性微生物量可以反映水体环境的营养 水平. 关键词：松花江；沉积物；微生物；三磷酸腺苷；多元回归树分析 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)01-0171-08 Distribution pattern of microbial ATP-biomass in the sediment of the Songhua River basin. LIU Jie, TU Teng, JI * Yu-rui, WANG Ying-ying (Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(1)：171~178 Abstract ：The distribution pattern of microbial ATP-biomass was analyzed in the sediment of the Songhua River basin. The results indicated that ATP exhibited a significant geographical distribution pattern. There was a higher ATP content in the river source and urban areas than in other parts of the river basin. Statistical analysis, including principal component analysis, multivariate regression tree and response model analysis, showed that ATP was one of the main principal characteristics in sediment. Among 11factors measured in the present study, the distribution variance of ATP can be explained first by geographic distance (latitude, 39.79%), and then by environmental