英汉翻译实务课件孙建成 温秀颖主编ISBN 9787566307989 PPT第六单元.ppt

屠岸先生的译文对此诗的格律处理得十分恰当，在充分考虑到英汉语言的差异和各自的特点的基础上，采用了形式上的“以顿（或音组）代步”，一行五个音组。这样，译诗的节奏就极大限度地做到了与原诗一致。且译诗在脚韵上也尽量和原诗保持一致，但也做了适当的变通。语言上避免了生硬的欧化语法，采用了朗朗上口的现代汉语翻译。 Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost (1874-1963) The Passionate Shepherd to His Love by Christopher Marlowe（1564-1593） 教学目标 让学生了解英语格律诗的特点 熟悉英语格律诗汉译的原则 体会英语格律诗汉译的相关策略和方法 英诗的格律 诗，不同于散文语言主要在于它具有音乐美——抑扬顿挫的节奏与和谐回旋的音韵。“节奏”和“韵”是构成诗歌音乐美的基本要素。 英诗格律（简称诗律Metrics, Prosody, Versification）指的是诗歌结构形式中运用语音手段而形成的一套规范。它主要包括节奏（rhythm）和音韵（rhyme）两个重要因素。 英语格律诗的翻译 诗是内容与形式高度融合的有机统一体，诗借形以传神，失其形即失其神。 译诗需再现原诗的风格和神韵。英语格律诗的形式，包括体裁、结构（分节、分行的格式，节数与行数等）、节奏和用韵（或不用韵）这四个方面。 SONNET 18 1.Shall I /compare/thee to/ a sum/mer’s day? 2. Thou art /more love/ly and /more tem/perate: 3. Rough winds/ do shake/ the dar/ling buds/ of May, 4. And sum/mers lease/ hath all/ too short/ a date: 5. Sometime/ too hot/ the eye /of hea/ven shines, 6. And of/ten is/ his gold/ comple/xion dimmd; 7. And eve/ry fair /from fair/ sometime /declines, 8. By chance,/ or na/tures chan/ging course,/untrimmd; 9. But thy/ eter/nal sum/mer shall/ not fade, 10. Nor lose/ posses/sion of /that fair/ thou owst; 11. Nor shall/ Death brag /thou wan/der’st in/ his shade, 12. When in/ eter/nal lines/ to time/ thou growest; 13. So long/ as men /can breathe/, or eyes /can see, 14. So long/ lives this/, and this /gives life/ to thee. Sonnet 18 Shakespearean sonnet is also called the English sonnet, with three four-line stanzas (quatrains) and a two-line unit called a couplet (对子). The rhyme scheme is as follows:? First stanza (quatrain): ABAB; Second stanza (quatrain): CDCD; Third stanza (quatrain): EFEF; Couplet: GG. Iambic Pentameter iambus: a metrical foot consisting of an unstressed syllable (-) followed by a stressed syllable (\), e.g.: begin (- \). A pentameter means a line of verse consisting of five metrical feet. A foot is (usually) two or three syllables that contain one strong stress. Rhyme Scheme of Sonnet 18 Quatrain 1? A? Shall I compare thee t