牙科放射線學2课件.pptVIP

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Tissue relaxation 的特性 T1 is increased with increased field strength T2 is unchanged with field strength T1/T2 ? constant Ref. 2 1.0 T 0.5 T 70 腦 肌肉 脂肪 CSF 血液 眼水樣體 組織 T1(ms) T2(ms) T1/T2 T1(ms) T1/T2 70 60 60 50 600 200 200 200 200 200 200 220 900 3000 3000 3000 3000 220 540 850 860 750 55 15 15 15 15 4.5 3.7 10.8 8.6 12.3 13.6 3.7 4.5 T2(ms) Magnetic Resonance Imaging T1 and T2 relaxation times of malignant tissues normal tissues (exception is melanoma) Ref. 1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging The spin-echo pulse sequence in MRIA series of 90o 180o RF pulses is given at a repetition time (TR) selected by the operatorThe signal from the tissues is detected at the time of echo (TE), again selected by the operatorTR TE will affect image contrast Ref. 4 Image contrast operator operator (Resonance) Excitation TR = repetition time TE = echo time Repetition and echo time Detection MR Image Magnetic Resonance Imaging Determining image contrast Ref. 7 TR(重複時間):一個脈衝開始到下一個脈衝的時間間隔TR會影響脈衝開始下一個脈衝之間的遲豫的長度 (T1) TE(回音時間):脈衝開始到收集訊號的時間間隔TE會影響RF激發脈衝去除之後的遲豫期間長度 (T2) 以及接受線圈接受到最大的訊號 TR = time between 90o pulse MRI signal Saturation recovery Repeat 90opulse TR (time delay between RF pulses) 90opulse 90o 90o TR T1 2T1 3T1 TR Mz 100% M0 63% 50% (90o – TR – 90o) Ref.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ref. 1 TE (time delay) 180o pulse Spin echo Repeat Pulse 90o 180o t t Spin echo pulse sequence(90o – TE – 180o) 2TE Inversion recovery Ref. 1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 蹤向磁化 90o的激化脈衝將脂肪偏離至180o(無訊號) TI TI 180o 180o 180o TR 90o TE FID echo TI (time delay between RF pulses) 180opulse 90o pulse MR signal Repeat after delay equal to several TI (3) 脂肪 (180o – TI – 90o) Magnetic Resonance Imaging T1-weighted oblique sagital MR image of the temporo-mandibular joint open-mouth view The black linear structure (arrow) is the disk located in the normal position s