课件：土地荒漠化.pptx

土地沙漠化;荒漠;;荒漠;狭义的荒漠化（即：沙漠化） 在脆弱的生态系统下，由于人为过度的经济活动，破坏其平衡，使原非沙漠的地区出现了类似沙漠景观的环境变化过程。 Desertification in a narrow sense Under the fragile ecosystem, the environment change process similar to the desert landscape in the former non-desert areas is occurred because of the artificial excessive economic activities, which destroys the balance.;1992年联合国环境与发展大会对荒漠化的概念作了这样的定义：荒漠化是由于气候变化和人类不合理的经济活动等因素，使干旱、半干旱和具有干旱灾害的半湿润地区的土地发生了退化。 The concept of desertification was defined by the United Nations conference on environment and development in 1992 as the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid and semi-hum