初中英语语法名词课堂PPT.pptVIP

名词（n.）： 专有名词: 可数名词的数 month------ family------- Boy-------- country------ Box-------- Match----- radio，zoo，bamboo，piano，kilo，photo ,leaf，life，wolf Class---- 2.不规则的可数名词的变化规则： 2）用法： A.名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系： Lei Feng’s dairy. B. 用于表示时间距离的名词： today’s paper. an hour’s drive. Friday’s work. C. 用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词： the country’s plan. the farm’s fruit. China’s population. D. 用于表示由人组成的集体名词： our party’s stand E. 用于表示度量、价值的名词： two dollars’ worth of books. a pound’s weight. 2、of 所有格： 1）凡不能用’s 属格的情况可用 of 属格表示所属关系： the City of New York. a map of China. 2）下列情况通常要用of 属格： 当名词有较长的定语时： the name of the girl standing at the gate. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday. 3、双重所有格： 当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时，用双重所有格，双重所有格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的. a poem of Lu Xun’s . a friend of his/hers . Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? some friends of my brothers’ . 4、几种特殊情况： the key to the door. answers to the question the entrance to the station / cinema tickets for the film / movie a check for $1500. ( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _______. A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother ( )7.They write most of their_______ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters B B ( ) 8. _____are____for cutting things.  A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used (　 ) 9. John bought_____for himself yesterday.  A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe? C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes ( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the______?  A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms? D A A 根据所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _____. (idea) 2. I often go to work on . (f